Guides
Guides explain how we selected products, what we could verify and where evidence is limited.
ingredient guide
Ceramides and Barrier Repair: Science, Formulations, and Skincare Guide
routine guide
Korean Skincare for Dry Skin: A Complete Routine Guide
buying guide
Korean Skincare Product Types: Complete Guide to Serums, Toners, Ampoules & Creams
buying guide
Best PDRN Cream and Toner Guide: Top Korean Formulations
buying guide
Korean Skincare UK: Best Formulations, Routines & Buyer's Guide
buying guide
Best PDRN Serum UK: Comprehensive Buying Guide & Formulation Comparison
ingredient guide
Centella Asiatica Skincare: A Science-Led Guide to Soothing and Barrier Ingredients
ingredient guide
Advanced Ingredients in Korean Skincare: Peptides, Exosomes, and Beyond
routine guide
The Ultimate Guide to Acne-Prone Skin
routine guide
The Ultimate Guide to Combination Skin
routine guide
The Ultimate Guide to Oily Skin
routine guide
The Ultimate Guide to Sensitive Skin
routine guide
The Ultimate Guide to Dry Skin
routine guide
The Ultimate Guide to Mature Skin and Healthy Ageing
ingredient guide
Centella Asiatica (Cica)
ingredient guide
Panthenol
ingredient guide
Rice Extract and Rice Ferments
ingredient guide
Topical Tranexamic Acid
ingredient guide
Topical Vitamin C
ingredient guide
Niacinamide
ingredient guide
Snail Mucin
ingredient guide
PDRN Skincare
ingredient guide
Retinoids: Retinol, Retinal and Tretinoin
ingredient guide
Hyaluronic Acid
ingredient guide
Peptides
How to use the guides
Guides are the long-form part of this site. They exist to answer the question behind a purchase rather than to push a single product: what an ingredient does, what the published research supports, which skin types tend to tolerate it, and where it sits in a routine. Read a guide first when you are unsure whether a category is right for you; read a product page when you have already decided on the category and need to choose between specific formulas.
The guide types, and what each is for
- Ingredient guides:
- One active per guide — how it is thought to work, what the evidence does and does not establish, typical concentrations where they are disclosed, and the irritation or layering cautions worth knowing.
- Routine guides:
- A full morning and evening order for one skin type, with the reasoning for each step and notes on what to introduce slowly.
- Buying guides:
- A shortlist for one need, with the selection criteria stated up front so you can disagree with them.
- Beginner guides:
- Fundamentals — cleansing, barrier support, sunscreen and how to add an active without overloading your skin.
- Brand guides:
- What a brand tends to formulate around, how transparent its ingredient disclosure is, and which of its products we have researched.
Choosing where to start
- New to Korean skincare: start with a beginner guide, then the routine guide for your skin type.
- Reacting or sensitised: read the barrier and soothing ingredient guides before adding anything new.
- Already have a routine and want one upgrade: read the ingredient guide for the active you are considering, then compare specific products.
Every guide states its research date and lists its sources. Scoring is explained in our review methodology, and ingredient explainers cover the actives referenced throughout.